Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emerged from the Reformation movement in the 16th century. It emphasizes individual faith, salvation by grace through faith alone, and the authority of scripture. Protestant denominations include Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism.
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Martin Luther: A German theologian who initiated the Reformation movement by challenging certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He is considered the father of Protestantism.
Salvation by Grace: The belief that individuals are saved from sin and granted eternal life solely through God's grace (unmerited favor) rather than personal efforts or good deeds.
Denomination: A distinct religious group within Christianity with its own specific beliefs, practices, and organization. Examples include Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, etc.