乡下 refers to the countryside or rural areas. It is a term used to describe areas outside of cities that are typically characterized by a slower pace of life and a closer connection to nature.
Think of 乡下 as a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the city, where you can enjoy fresh air, wide open spaces, and the beauty of nature.
农村 (nóngcūn): This term specifically refers to agricultural villages or farming communities in the countryside.
城市 (chéngshì): This term means "city" and is the opposite of 乡下. It represents urban areas with high population density and modern infrastructure.
郊区 (jiāoqū): 郊区 refers to suburban areas that are located on the outskirts of cities. They have a mix of urban and rural characteristics.
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