Partial negative charge (δ−)

Definition

A partial negative charge (δ−) refers to a slight negative charge on an atom within a molecule due to uneven distribution of electrons during covalent bonding.

Related terms

Covalent Bonding: This type of bonding involves sharing pairs of electrons between atoms.

Electron Affinity:

It is defined as amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule in gaseous state forming a negative ion.

Dipole Moment: It measures polarity within molecules; it depends on both charges and distances between charges.