Organic Molecule

Definition

An organic molecule is a type of molecule that contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, and may also contain other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. These molecules are the building blocks of life and are essential for all living organisms.

Related terms

Hydrocarbon:

A hydrocarbon is a type of organic molecule made up entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Examples include methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6).

Functional Group: A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms within an organic molecule that gives it unique chemical properties. Examples include the hydroxyl group (-OH) found in alcohols and the carboxyl group (-COOH) found in carboxylic acids.

Isomer: Isomers are different compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. They can have distinct physical and chemical properties.