Molar solubility is the number of moles of a substance (the solute) which can be dissolved per liter of solution before the solution becomes saturated.
Imagine you're making lemonade. There's only so much sugar you can dissolve into your pitcher before it starts to collect at the bottom, no matter how much you stir. That maximum amount of sugar is like molar solubility - it's how much can dissolve before saturation occurs.
Solvent: This is the substance that dissolves another substance (solute) to form a solution.
Saturation Point: This is when no more solute can be dissolved into solvent at given conditions.
Concentration: It refers to how much solute exists within an amount of solvent.
Consider the solid Ca₃(PO₄)₂ with a certain Ksp. What is an expression comparing Ksp and its molar solubility (represented by x)?
What is the molar solubility of NaCl (Ksp 1.6x10⁻¹⁰) in pure water and in a 0.1M solution of AgCl?
What is the molar solubility of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (Ksp 2.07 x 10⁻³³) in 0.5M CaCl₂ solution?
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