Ksp equation

Definition

The Ksp equation, or solubility product constant equation, is a mathematical expression that represents the equilibrium between a solid substance and its dissolved ions in a solution. It quantifies the maximum concentration of ions that can exist in a saturated solution at a given temperature.

Related terms

Solubility:

The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance. For example, sugar has high solubility in water.

Saturated Solution:

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under specific conditions, such as temperature and pressure.

Ion Product (IP): A mathematical expression similar to Ksp but used for solutions where not all ions are fully dissolved.