Group Trends in Acid Strength

Definition

This refers to the pattern or trend observed in the acid strength of elements as you move down a group (vertical column) on the periodic table. Generally, acid strength increases as you move down a group.

Related terms

Acid Strength:

Refers to an acid's ability to donate protons or hydrogen ions. A strong acid completely ionizes in solution, while a weak one only partially does so.

Periodic Trends:

General patterns that are observed in elemental properties across periods (horizontal rows) and groups (vertical columns) on the periodic table.

Hydronium Ion Concentration: The concentration of hydronium ions in a solution, which determines its acidity.