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Electromotive Force

Definition

Electromotive force (EMF) refers to the potential difference between two points in a circuit. It's essentially what drives electric current around a circuit.

Analogy

EMF is like the water pressure in your garden hose. The higher the pressure, the more water flows through the hose. Similarly, a higher EMF results in a greater current flow.

Related terms

Voltage: This is another term for potential difference or electromotive force. It's measured in volts.

Resistance: In electrical circuits, resistance is a measure of how much an object resists the passage of electric current.

Ohm's Law: This law states that the current passing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.