Diamond

Definition

Diamond is another form of carbon where the atoms are arranged in a crystal lattice structure. It's renowned for its hardness and high refractive index making it useful for industrial applications and jewelry.

Related terms

Tetrahedral Structure: The shape formed when an atom forms covalent bonds with four other atoms arranged at the corners of a tetrahedron. This structure gives diamond its strength.

Refractive Index: A measure indicating how much light slows down when passing through a medium compared to its speed in vacuum. Diamonds have high refractive indices causing them to sparkle.

Carbon-Carbon Bond: The strong covalent bond between carbon atoms in a diamond, contributing to its hardness.