Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Xerxes I was another Persian king who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE. He is known for his military campaigns, including the failed invasion of Greece in 480 BCE.
Related terms
Battle of Thermopylae: A famous battle where Xerxes' forces clashed with Greek soldiers led by King Leonidas I.
Persepolis Apadana Reliefs: Carvings on the walls of Persepolis depicting scenes from Xerxes' reign, such as royal processions and tribute-bearing representatives.
Gate of All Nations: An entrance gate at Persepolis adorned with reliefs showing various subject nations bringing gifts to Xerxes.