Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Seljuk dynasty was a medieval Turkish empire that ruled over parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to the 13th century. They were known for their military prowess and their patronage of art and architecture.
Related terms
Great Seljuq Empire: The Great Seljuq Empire was the largest and most influential state within the Seljuk dynasty, spanning from Anatolia to Persia.
Sultanate of Rum: The Sultanate of Rum was a smaller but significant state within the Seljuk dynasty, located in present-day Turkey.
Islamic Golden Age: The Islamic Golden Age refers to a period of cultural, scientific, and intellectual flourishing during which many advancements were made in various fields under Muslim rule.