Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Rome refers to the ancient city and capital of Italy, known for its rich history, art, and architecture. It was the center of the Roman Empire and played a significant role in shaping Western civilization.
Related terms
Romanesque Architecture: This term refers to an architectural style that emerged in medieval Europe inspired by Roman architecture. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and small windows.
Julius Caesar: He was a prominent Roman general who played a crucial role in transforming Rome from a republic into an empire. His military conquests expanded the territories under Roman control.
Pompeii: An ancient city near Naples that was buried under volcanic ash after Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. The preserved ruins provide valuable insights into daily life during ancient times.