Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Romanesque Art refers to the artistic style that emerged in Western Europe during the 11th and 12th centuries. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, small windows, and ornate decorations often depicting religious subjects.
Related terms
Gothic Architecture: A later architectural style that evolved from Romanesque characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.
Pilgrimage Churches: Churches built along pilgrimage routes to accommodate large numbers of pilgrims during the Middle Ages.
Tympanum Sculpture: Elaborate relief sculptures placed above doorways on churches depicting biblical scenes or figures.