Modernization
Definition
Modernization refers to the process by which societies undergo social change characterized by industrialization, urbanization, technological advancements, secularism, rationality, individualism, among other factors associated with modernity.
Analogy
Imagine modernization as upgrading from an old flip phone to a smartphone. It involves adopting new technologies, changing social norms, and embracing a more contemporary way of life.
Related terms
Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid industrialization that transformed societies from agrarian-based economies to ones centered around manufacturing and mechanization.
Urbanization: The process of population concentration in urban areas, leading to the growth of cities and changes in social structures.
Secularism: The separation of religious institutions from the state, emphasizing a focus on worldly matters rather than religious authority.
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