Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Mesopotamians were an ancient civilization that lived in the region of Mesopotamia, which is modern-day Iraq. They are known for their advancements in agriculture, architecture, and writing.
A system of writing developed by the Mesopotamians using wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
Hammurabi's Code: A set of laws created by King Hammurabi of Babylon that established rules for society and punishments for crimes.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, believed to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. It was a terraced garden with lush vegetation and beautiful flowers.