Mendicant Orders

Definition

Mendicant orders were religious orders that emerged in the 13th century during the medieval period. Unlike monastic orders, mendicants relied on begging for their sustenance and focused on preaching and serving the community.

Related terms

Franciscans: A mendicant order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in the early 13th century. They emphasized poverty, humility, and service to others.

Dominicans: Another mendicant order founded by Saint Dominic in the early 13th century. They focused on education, intellectual pursuits, and combating heresy through preaching.

Begging Bowl: A symbolic object carried by mendicants during their begging rounds. It represents their reliance on alms for survival and serves as a reminder of humility and detachment from material possessions.