Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Mayas were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and art. They inhabited regions of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.
Related terms
Tikal: Tikal was one of the largest Maya cities located in present-day Guatemala. It served as an important political and cultural center with impressive architectural structures like temples and palaces.
Codex: Codices were books made by folding long strips of bark paper filled with Maya hieroglyphic writing and illustrations. These codices provided valuable insights into Maya history, religion, and daily life.
Ballgame: The Maya ballgame was a ritual sport played by two teams using a rubber ball. It held great religious and ceremonial significance in Maya culture and often symbolized the battle between light and darkness.