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Mahayana Buddhism

Definition

Mahayana Buddhism is one of the major branches of Buddhism, originating in India around the 1st century BCE. It emphasizes compassion and the belief in multiple Buddhas and bodhisattvas who guide individuals towards enlightenment.

Analogy

Think of Mahayana Buddhism as a vast ocean with countless waves representing different Buddhas and bodhisattvas, all working together to help sentient beings reach enlightenment.

Related terms

Bodhisattva: Enlightened beings who postpone their own nirvana to assist others on their path to liberation.

Zen Buddhism: A school of Mahayana Buddhism that focuses on meditation and direct experience rather than relying solely on scriptures.

Lotus Sutra: A key scripture in Mahayana Buddhism that teaches about universal salvation and the potential for all beings to attain Buddhahood.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.