Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Mahayana is a branch of Buddhism that emphasizes compassion and the belief in multiple Buddhas and bodhisattvas who can help guide individuals towards enlightenment.
Related terms
Theravada: This is another branch of Buddhism that focuses on individual enlightenment through meditation and self-discipline.
Bodhisattva: A bodhisattva is an enlightened being who chooses to delay their own entry into nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
Avalokiteshvara: Avalokiteshvara is a popular bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism known for his compassion and ability to hear the cries of those in need.