Lamassu from the Citadel of Sargon II

Definition

Lamassu refers to large winged human-headed bulls or lions that were protective deities in Assyrian and Babylonian art. They were often placed at entrances as guardians against evil spirits.

Related terms

Apotropaic Symbolism: Symbols or objects used to ward off evil or bring good luck, such as amulets or talismans.

Mesopotamia:

An ancient region located between two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) where civilizations like Assyria and Babylonia flourished.

Palace Reliefs: Carvings on walls depicting scenes from daily life, religious rituals, or historical events found in palaces or temples.