Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Japanese rock gardens, also known as Zen gardens or dry landscapes, are carefully designed spaces consisting of rocks, gravel or sand, and minimal vegetation. They are intended to evoke tranquility and contemplation.
Karesansui: Another term for Japanese rock gardens that translates to "dry landscape." It emphasizes the absence of water elements like ponds or streams.
Raking Patterns: The act of using a wooden rake to create patterns in the gravel or sand of a Japanese rock garden. These patterns symbolize flowing water or waves.
Moss Gardens: Areas within traditional Japanese gardens where moss is intentionally cultivated. Moss adds lush greenery and softness to complement the simplicity of rock gardens.