Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Indian Ocean Trade refers to the extensive network of maritime trade routes that connected various regions surrounding the Indian Ocean basin. It involved exchanges between East Africa, Arabia, India, Southeast Asia, China, and other parts of Asia.
Related terms
Swahili Coast: The Swahili Coast refers to the eastern coast of Africa along the Indian Ocean. It was heavily influenced by Indian Ocean Trade due to its strategic location for commerce.
Zheng He's Voyages: Zheng He was a Chinese explorer who led several maritime expeditions during the Ming Dynasty. His voyages aimed to establish diplomatic relations, expand trade, and showcase China's power in the Indian Ocean region.
Monsoon Winds: Monsoon winds were crucial for facilitating Indian Ocean Trade. These seasonal winds allowed ships to sail efficiently between different regions, enabling traders to navigate the vast ocean.