Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Column of Trajan is a Roman triumphal column located in Rome, Italy. It was built to commemorate Emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars and depicts scenes from the military campaign.
Related terms
Carrara Marble: A type of high-quality white marble that was used extensively in ancient Roman architecture, including the construction of the Column of Trajan.
Dacia: An ancient region located in present-day Romania, which was conquered by Emperor Trajan and celebrated on the reliefs of the Column of Trajan.
Triumphal Arch: A monumental archway often erected to commemorate military victories or significant events. The Column of Trajan can be seen as a vertical version of a triumphal arch.