Remus

Definition

Remus is a figure in Roman mythology, famously known as one of the twin brothers who, along with Romulus, is credited with the founding of Rome. His story symbolizes themes of rivalry and conflict, particularly the intense relationship between the two brothers, which ultimately culminated in Remus's death at the hands of Romulus. The myth of Remus not only highlights the legendary origins of Rome but also sets the stage for exploring the cultural values and political structures of early Roman society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. According to legend, Remus was born to Rhea Silvia and Mars, the god of war, which highlights his divine heritage.
2. The myth states that after being raised by a she-wolf, Remus and Romulus decided to establish a city but disagreed on its location, leading to conflict.
3. Remus is famously known for jumping over Romulus's walls during the city's construction, which prompted Romulus to kill him out of anger and rivalry.
4. The story of Remus serves as a cautionary tale about brotherhood and competition, reflecting deeper societal themes within early Roman culture.
5. The conflict between Romulus and Remus represents not just personal rivalry but also reflects on the themes of unity and division that would later characterize the Roman state.

Review Questions

• How does the relationship between Romulus and Remus illustrate themes common in early Roman mythology?
  • The relationship between Romulus and Remus showcases themes such as rivalry, conflict, and the consequences of ambition. Their story begins with a strong bond as brothers but devolves into tragedy when their competition for power leads to violence. This reflects a broader cultural narrative in early Rome about the complexities of familial relationships and the often-violent pursuit of greatness that characterized Roman identity.
• Discuss how Remus's death at the hands of Romulus can be interpreted within the context of early Roman political structure and society.
  • Remus's death serves as a metaphor for the struggles inherent in establishing authority and governance in early Rome. It reflects how power dynamics played out among leaders, suggesting that conflict was an accepted part of leadership in Roman society. This act symbolizes not just personal betrayal but also sets a precedent for future political conflicts that would arise as Rome expanded and consolidated power.
• Evaluate how the myth of Remus contributes to our understanding of Roman cultural values and their impact on later historical developments.
  • The myth of Remus significantly contributes to our understanding of Roman cultural values by emphasizing themes such as strength, rivalry, and ambition. The tragic ending highlights the notion that personal sacrifice was often necessary for greatness, a concept that resonated throughout Rome's expansionist policies. This foundational story informs us about how Romans viewed leadership, loyalty, and conflict, which would ultimately shape their societal structure and political practices in later periods.

Related terms

Romulus:

Romulus is the twin brother of Remus and is recognized as the primary founder of Rome, having established its first settlement and served as its first king.

The Founding of Rome: The founding of Rome is a legendary event steeped in myth and storytelling, encapsulated by the tale of Romulus and Remus and their journey from abandonment to the establishment of one of history's greatest cities.

The Twelve Tables: The Twelve Tables were the earliest attempt to create a code of law for the Roman Republic, reflecting early Roman values and setting a foundation for legal practices in ancient Rome.