Ancient Mediterranean
Polytheism is the belief in and worship of multiple gods or deities, each of whom may have specific powers, roles, and attributes. This concept was central to the religious practices and cultural identity of various ancient civilizations, influencing social structures, governance, and economic systems. In the context of ancient societies, polytheism provided explanations for natural phenomena, reinforced hierarchies, and played a crucial role in rituals and community cohesion.
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