Vertebral foramen

Definition

The vertebral foramen is a central opening in each vertebra of the spinal column through which the spinal cord passes. It is surrounded by bone and provides a protective tunnel for the spinal cord.

Related terms

Spinal Cord: A long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the brainstem to the lower back, conducting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body.

Vertebrae: The individual bones that stack together to form the vertebral column or spine, providing structural support and protecting the spinal cord.

Intervertebral Discs: Soft, cushion-like pads situated between vertebrae that absorb shock and allow flexibility within the spine