Scalene muscles

Definition

Scalene muscles are a group of three pairs of muscles located on each side of the neck, running from the cervical vertebrae to the first and second ribs. They play a crucial role in the movement and stabilization of the neck and assist in respiration.

Related terms

Cervical Vertebrae:

The seven bones that form the upper part of the spinal column, providing support and structure to the neck.

Respiration:

The biological process involving the inhalation of oxygen into the lungs and expelling carbon dioxide, essential for life.

Axial Muscles:

Muscles that originate on the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, and rib cage) responsible for movements of the head, neck, spine, and chest