Ovum

Definition

An ovum is a female gamete or egg cell that plays a crucial role in reproduction. It contains half of the genetic material required to form a new individual and is capable of being fertilized by a sperm cell.

Related terms

Fertilization:

The process by which a sperm cell penetrates an ovum, resulting in the combination of genetic material from both cells to form a zygote.

Oogenesis:

The process of formation and development of ova in the ovaries, involving several stages from primordial follicle to mature ovum.

Follicle: stimulating hormone (FSH) - A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles in the ovary, playing a critical role in oogenesis and estrogen production