Ovarian cycle

Definition

The ovarian cycle is a series of events in the ovaries that occur during a woman's menstrual cycle, involving the maturation of an egg (oocyte) and preparation of the endometrium for potential pregnancy. It is divided into two main phases: the follicular phase, where an egg develops within its follicle, and the luteal phase, following ovulation, when the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum.

Related terms

Follicular Phase:

The first half of the ovarian cycle, during which a follicle in the ovary matures.

Luteal Phase:

The second half of the ovarian cycle that begins after ovulation and involves preparation of the uterine lining for possible implantation.

Ovulation:

The process during which an ovary releases a mature egg, marking the transition from the follicular phase to the luteal phase