Metencephalon

Definition

The metencephalon is a part of the brainstem that develops into two main structures: the pons and the cerebellum. It plays crucial roles in motor control, sensory analysis, and maintaining basic life functions.

Related terms

Pons: A part of the brain located in the lower brainstem that serves as a message station between several areas of the brain, particularly involved in regulating breathing.

Cerebellum: A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills, balance, coordination, and proprioception.

Brainstem: The posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord, that controls vital body functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure