Metabolic States of the Body

Definition

Metabolic states of the body describe the body's condition in terms of energy usage and production, primarily dictated by factors such as food intake, energy expenditure, and the balance between anabolic (building up) and catabolic (breaking down) processes. These states can significantly affect overall health, influencing weight, energy levels, and risk for various diseases.

Related terms

Anabolism:

The phase of metabolism in which complex molecules, such as proteins and fats, are synthesized from simpler ones.

Catabolism:

The phase of metabolism where complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones with the release of energy.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): The rate at which the body uses energy while at rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing and keeping warm