Inferior angle of the scapula

Definition

The inferior angle of the scapula is the lowest point of the scapula (shoulder blade) where its medial and lateral borders converge. It serves as an important landmark for muscle attachment and movement of the shoulder.

Related terms

Scapula:

A flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects with the clavicle at the front and with the humerus (arm bone) at its side.

Glenohumeral Joint:

A ball-and-socket joint formed between the head of the humerus and the glenoid fossa of the scapula, allowing a wide range of motion for the arm.

Trapezius Muscle:

A large superficial muscle that extends from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae and out to both scapulae, playing a key role in moving, rotating, and stabilizing the scapula