key term - Hindbrain

Definition

The hindbrain is a part of the brain that develops from the rear portion of the embryonic neural tube, playing a critical role in controlling autonomic functions, balance, and motor coordination. It comprises structures such as the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, and pons.

Related terms

Medulla Oblongata:

The medulla oblongata is part of the hindbrain that regulates vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Cerebellum:

The cerebellum is a structure within the hindbrain responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining posture and balance.

Pons:

Part of the hindbrain that acts as a bridge between various parts of the nervous system, including connecting the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum to higher brain functions