Articular cartilage

Definition

Articular cartilage is a smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints. Its main function is to reduce friction and absorb shock in synovial joints, facilitating smooth and pain-free movement.

Related terms

Synovial Joint: A type of joint that is surrounded by a fluid-filled capsule, allowing for a wide range of motion.

Hyaline Cartilage: A type of flexible connective tissue found in areas such as the nose, trachea, and larynx, and most abundantly in articular cartilages.

Joint Lubrication: The mechanism by which synovial fluid reduces friction between the articular cartilages of synovial joints during movement