Areola

Definition

The areola is the pigmented area surrounding the nipple on the breast. It contains small glands that secrete oils to lubricate the nipple, especially important during breastfeeding.

Related terms

Mammary Glands: These are specialized organs in the breast that produce milk for breastfeeding.

Montgomery Glands: These are sebaceous glands in the areola that lubricate and protect the nipple during breastfeeding.

Lactation: This is the process of producing milk in the mammary glands and releasing it via the nipples to feed a baby