๐Ÿซ€anatomy and physiology ii review

Skene's Glands

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025

Definition

Skene's glands, also known as the paraurethral glands, are small exocrine glands located near the female urethra. They are thought to play a role in sexual arousal and lubrication during intercourse, as well as contributing to the composition of female ejaculate. Understanding these glands is important for comprehending female anatomy and physiology, particularly in relation to urinary and reproductive health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Skene's glands are often referred to as the female prostate due to their analogous function in producing secretions that can enhance sexual pleasure.
  2. These glands are typically located at around 2 o'clock and 10 o'clock positions relative to the urethra, making them accessible for stimulation during sexual activity.
  3. Research indicates that stimulation of Skene's glands can lead to increased lubrication and may enhance sexual arousal and orgasm for some women.
  4. Inflammation or infection of Skene's glands can lead to conditions such as skenitis, which may cause discomfort or urinary issues.
  5. The fluid produced by Skene's glands has been found to contain prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which is also present in male prostate secretions.

Review Questions

  • How do Skene's glands contribute to female sexual health and arousal?
    • Skene's glands contribute to female sexual health by providing lubrication during sexual arousal and playing a role in female ejaculation. Their secretions can enhance pleasure and comfort during intercourse, potentially improving overall sexual experiences. Additionally, understanding these glands helps in recognizing and addressing potential health issues related to female sexuality.
  • Discuss the similarities between Skene's glands and male prostate glands in terms of function and anatomy.
    • Skene's glands are often compared to male prostate glands due to their anatomical similarities and shared functions in producing fluid that aids in sexual arousal. Both gland types secrete fluids that contain enzymes such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which can facilitate ejaculation and enhance lubrication. This similarity highlights the biological parallels in male and female reproductive systems.
  • Evaluate the implications of Skene's gland function on broader discussions regarding women's health and sexuality.
    • The function of Skene's glands has significant implications for women's health discussions, particularly regarding sexual pleasure, dysfunction, and overall wellbeing. By recognizing the role these glands play in lubrication and orgasm, healthcare professionals can better address concerns related to female sexuality. Furthermore, understanding Skene's glands challenges traditional views of women's reproductive anatomy and encourages more comprehensive approaches to female health issues.