🏜️american literature – 1860 to present review

Technological oppression

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Technological oppression refers to the systematic use of technology by those in power to control, surveil, and manipulate individuals or groups, often leading to social inequality and marginalization. This concept highlights how advancements in technology can be employed as tools of domination, particularly in dystopian settings where oppressive regimes exploit technological innovations to enforce conformity and suppress dissent.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Technological oppression is often depicted in dystopian literature where governments or corporations utilize advanced surveillance technologies to maintain control over the populace.
  2. In many dystopian narratives, technology is not only a means of surveillance but also a method for manipulating reality, such as through propaganda or misinformation.
  3. The consequences of technological oppression can include the erosion of privacy, freedom of expression, and personal autonomy, leading to a society where dissent is virtually nonexistent.
  4. Dystopian works often highlight the disparity between those who have access to technology and those who do not, showcasing how this divide exacerbates social inequality.
  5. Characters in dystopian novels frequently grapple with the implications of living under technological oppression, often leading to resistance movements that seek to reclaim agency and autonomy.

Review Questions

  • How do dystopian novels illustrate the concept of technological oppression through their characters and settings?
    • Dystopian novels frequently showcase characters who live under oppressive regimes that use technology as a means of control. For instance, protagonists often find themselves subjected to constant surveillance and manipulation, which creates an atmosphere of fear and conformity. The settings typically reflect a society where technology exacerbates social inequalities, pushing characters to confront these injustices and often sparking movements aimed at resistance.
  • Discuss the impact of surveillance technology in dystopian literature as a form of technological oppression. What are its implications for personal freedoms?
    • Surveillance technology in dystopian literature serves as a powerful tool for oppression, enabling authoritarian governments to monitor citizens constantly. This invasive oversight not only infringes on personal freedoms but also cultivates a culture of fear and self-censorship. Characters often struggle with their lack of privacy, illustrating how such technologies can lead to significant social and psychological consequences for individuals in these oppressive societies.
  • Evaluate the role of technological oppression in shaping societal structures within dystopian narratives. How does this influence character development and plot progression?
    • Technological oppression significantly shapes societal structures in dystopian narratives by establishing power dynamics that dictate characters' lives. As oppressive technologies are integrated into everyday life, characters are forced to navigate complex relationships with authority figures and each other. This tension drives character development as they respond to their circumstances—some may conform while others rebel against the system. The struggle against technological oppression often propels the plot forward, creating conflict that challenges characters to redefine their identities and seek freedom from oppressive forces.