Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Definition

The Pulitzer Prize for Drama is a prestigious American award presented annually to recognize distinguished plays. It was established in 1917 and honors excellence in the field of theater, focusing on works that exemplify the power of storytelling through performance. This award highlights significant contributions to the American stage, reflecting cultural, social, and political themes that resonate with audiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was first awarded in 1917 to the play 'Why Marry?' by Jesse Lynch Williams.
2. The prize is awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board and can be given to a single play or a collection of works that show outstanding achievement.
3. Not all nominees receive the award each year; sometimes, no award is given if no work meets the standard of excellence.
4. Some notable winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama include 'A Streetcar Named Desire' by Tennessee Williams and 'Angels in America' by Tony Kushner.
5. The prize has evolved over the years, recognizing not only traditional plays but also innovative works that push the boundaries of theater.

Review Questions

• How has the Pulitzer Prize for Drama influenced the development of American theater?
  • The Pulitzer Prize for Drama has significantly shaped American theater by providing recognition to outstanding playwrights and their works. This award elevates plays that explore complex themes and cultural issues, encouraging writers to tackle important social topics. Winning this prize often leads to increased visibility for playwrights and can help launch their careers, ultimately impacting what audiences experience on stage.
• Discuss the relationship between the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and other theater awards, such as the Tony Award.
  • While both the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award recognize excellence in theater, they serve different purposes. The Pulitzer focuses primarily on dramatic writing and thematic depth, whereas the Tony Award celebrates overall production quality, including acting, direction, and technical elements on Broadway. This distinction highlights how both awards contribute uniquely to the landscape of American theater, with the Pulitzer often favoring more serious or experimental works compared to the Tonys' broader celebration of theatrical artistry.
• Evaluate how the criteria for winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama reflect societal changes and values over time.
  • The criteria for winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama have evolved alongside societal changes and values, often reflecting contemporary issues and cultural movements. As America has grappled with topics such as civil rights, gender equality, and political unrest, plays that confront these themes have gained recognition. Analyzing past winners reveals a shift towards more diverse voices and narratives that resonate with current audiences, indicating how this award not only honors artistic achievement but also serves as a barometer for societal progress.

Related terms

Broadway: A famous avenue in New York City known for its theaters and productions, often associated with commercial theater and musicals.

Tony Award: An annual award recognizing excellence in Broadway theater, often considered the counterpart to the Pulitzer Prize in drama for more commercial productions.

American Theater: The body of theatrical works produced in the United States, encompassing a diverse range of genres, styles, and cultural influences.