🏜️american literature – 1860 to present review

Eyes in 1984

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

In George Orwell's '1984', the term 'eyes' refers to the pervasive surveillance by the Party through telescreens and the Thought Police, representing the loss of privacy and individual freedom. This constant observation creates an atmosphere of fear and paranoia, compelling citizens to conform to Party ideologies. The idea of 'eyes' embodies the central theme of control and oppression in dystopian societies, where personal thoughts and actions are monitored to maintain power.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The concept of 'eyes' illustrates the extreme levels of surveillance in Oceania, where citizens are never truly alone and always feel watched.
  2. The fear instilled by the omnipresent 'eyes' leads individuals to self-censor their thoughts, reflecting the Party's goal of eliminating dissent.
  3. Orwell uses the motif of 'eyes' to symbolize the loss of individuality, as people conform their behavior to avoid punishment from the Party.
  4. 'Eyes' in '1984' also highlights the theme of truth manipulation, where individuals must navigate a reality distorted by constant observation and propaganda.
  5. The emotional impact of being under constant watch fosters a culture of mistrust among citizens, as loyalty to the Party outweighs personal relationships.

Review Questions

  • How does the concept of 'eyes' in '1984' affect the behavior of citizens in Oceania?
    • 'Eyes' create an environment where citizens live in constant fear of being observed by the Party. This pervasive surveillance forces individuals to modify their behavior, suppressing any thoughts or actions that may be considered rebellious. As a result, people become conditioned to conform to Party ideology, limiting their ability to think critically or express dissenting views.
  • Analyze how Orwell uses the motif of 'eyes' to convey themes of control and oppression in '1984'.
    • Orwell uses the motif of 'eyes' to illustrate the extent of control exerted by the Party over individuals’ lives. By embedding surveillance into everyday existence through telescreens and the Thought Police, he emphasizes how power is maintained through fear and intimidation. This omnipresence of eyes serves as a constant reminder that any deviation from accepted norms could lead to dire consequences, further enforcing oppression and conformity within society.
  • Evaluate the impact of surveillance represented by 'eyes' on personal relationships in '1984', considering its broader implications for society.
    • 'Eyes' have a profound effect on personal relationships in '1984', as individuals are forced to prioritize loyalty to the Party over connections with others. The fear of being watched cultivates mistrust, causing people to become isolated and unable to form genuine bonds. This breakdown of personal relationships not only reinforces individual compliance but also reflects a broader societal issue where community and mutual support are sacrificed for state control, highlighting the devastating effects of totalitarianism.