Parody

Definition

Parody is a humorous or satirical imitation of a particular literary work, style, or genre, often exaggerating certain features to create comedic effect. It serves as a commentary on the original work, highlighting its flaws or absurdities while entertaining the audience. This technique can be especially potent in political satire and revolutionary-era poetry, where it critiques social norms and political figures by mimicking their style.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parody became increasingly popular during the revolutionary era as writers used it to critique colonial powers and promote independence.
2. Key figures like Benjamin Franklin employed parody in their works to expose the absurdities of British rule and inspire American unity.
3. Parodies in revolutionary-era poetry often mimicked the elevated styles of traditional verse to highlight the ridiculousness of political figures or policies.
4. This technique was not only entertaining but also served as a form of resistance against oppressive regimes by undermining their authority.
5. Understanding parody helps readers appreciate the layers of meaning in political satire, as it often requires familiarity with both the original work and the context in which it was produced.

Review Questions

• How does parody function as a tool for political commentary in revolutionary-era poetry?
  • Parody functions as a powerful tool for political commentary by mimicking the styles and themes of established literary forms to highlight their flaws and absurdities. In revolutionary-era poetry, writers often exaggerated the characteristics of political figures or colonial policies to expose their shortcomings. This not only entertained readers but also provoked thought about serious social issues and mobilized sentiments against oppression.
• What techniques do authors use in parody to enhance its comedic and critical effects?
  • Authors enhance the comedic and critical effects of parody through various techniques such as exaggeration, irony, and juxtaposition. By amplifying specific traits of the original work—be it tone, diction, or structure—parody creates a humorous contrast that highlights the ridiculous aspects of its subject. Additionally, using familiar forms and structures allows the audience to recognize the original work being parodied, deepening their engagement with the critique.
• Evaluate the impact of parody on public perception during the revolutionary era and its implications for contemporary literature.
  • Parody significantly impacted public perception during the revolutionary era by shaping how audiences viewed colonial authorities and political narratives. By ridiculing oppressive regimes through clever imitation, parody fostered dissent and encouraged collective action among citizens. Its implications for contemporary literature are profound, as modern writers continue to use parody not just for humor but as a means to challenge power structures and provoke discussions on societal issues, showing that this literary technique remains relevant and impactful.

Related terms

Satire: A genre that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, societal norms, or institutions.

Lampoon: A sharp, often virulent satire directed at a person, group, or institution, typically using exaggerated and comical elements.

Burlesque: A theatrical or literary work that humorously exaggerates or mocks its subject, often through absurdity and caricature.