Arthur Mervyn

Definition

Arthur Mervyn is a novel by Charles Brockden Brown, published in 1799, which stands as a significant example of early American Gothic literature. The story follows the protagonist, Arthur Mervyn, as he navigates the dark and chaotic world of Philadelphia during a yellow fever epidemic, highlighting themes of horror, morality, and the human psyche. The novel exemplifies the psychological depth and social critique that are hallmarks of Gothic fiction in America.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arthur Mervyn is considered one of the first American Gothic novels, setting a precedent for future works in the genre.
2. The novel is divided into two volumes, with the second volume significantly focusing on Arthur's moral dilemmas and personal growth amidst societal collapse.
3. The character of Arthur Mervyn embodies the themes of isolation and vulnerability, highlighting how individuals respond to crises.
4. Brown uses the setting of a plague-ridden city to explore broader themes of fear, societal breakdown, and the fragility of human relationships.
5. The novel's intricate plot reveals the interconnectedness of personal and public crises, emphasizing how individual choices are influenced by larger social dynamics.

Review Questions

• How does Arthur Mervyn reflect the characteristics of Gothic fiction through its themes and setting?
  • Arthur Mervyn encapsulates key characteristics of Gothic fiction by utilizing a dark and unsettling setting during the yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia. The themes of horror, psychological struggle, and moral ambiguity are prevalent throughout the novel. As Arthur navigates through societal chaos and personal dilemmas, the narrative explores human fears and vulnerabilities typical of Gothic literature.
• Discuss the significance of the yellow fever epidemic in shaping the narrative and themes of Arthur Mervyn.
  • The yellow fever epidemic serves as a crucial backdrop for Arthur Mervyn, shaping both the narrative structure and thematic exploration of fear and societal collapse. The epidemic heightens tension among characters and drives the plot forward, revealing how individuals react under extreme pressure. This public health crisis symbolizes broader existential fears about mortality and moral decay, making it a pivotal element in understanding the story's depth.
• Evaluate how Charles Brockden Brown's portrayal of Arthur Mervyn contributes to our understanding of individual agency in times of crisis.
  • Brown's portrayal of Arthur Mervyn illustrates how individual agency can be both challenged and affirmed in times of crisis. Throughout the narrative, Arthur faces moral choices that reflect his character development amid external chaos. By showcasing his struggles with fear, guilt, and responsibility during the epidemic, Brown emphasizes that personal decisions are deeply intertwined with societal conditions, offering insight into human behavior during tumultuous times.

Related terms

Gothic Fiction: A genre characterized by supernatural elements, emotional intensity, and dark settings, often exploring themes of madness and decay.

Yellow Fever Epidemic: A significant outbreak of yellow fever in Philadelphia in the late 18th century that serves as a backdrop for the novel's events, reflecting societal fears and tensions.

Charles Brockden Brown:

An early American author known as the 'father of American Gothic' literature, whose works often delve into psychological horror and social issues.