Eric Garner

Definition

Eric Garner was an African American man whose death in 2014 after being placed in a chokehold by a New York City police officer sparked widespread protests and became a catalyst for the Black Lives Matter movement. His final words, 'I can't breathe,' became a rallying cry against police brutality and systemic racism in the United States, linking his case to ongoing contemporary civil rights activism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Eric Garner died on July 17, 2014, during an arrest for allegedly selling loose cigarettes, highlighting issues of policing in low-income communities.
2. The New York City Medical Examiner ruled Garner's death a homicide, emphasizing the severe impact of the chokehold used by Officer Daniel Pantaleo.
3. His death was captured on video, leading to national outrage and fueling protests in various cities across the United States.
4. The phrase 'I can't breathe' became emblematic of the struggle against police violence and has been used in numerous protests advocating for racial justice.
5. Despite widespread protests and a grand jury's decision not to indict the officer involved, Garner's case has continued to resonate as a significant moment in the fight against systemic racism.

Review Questions

• How did Eric Garner's death influence public perception of police brutality and contribute to the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement?
  • Eric Garner's death served as a pivotal moment that highlighted the severity of police brutality and systemic racism faced by Black individuals in America. His tragic final words, 'I can't breathe,' resonated deeply with many and symbolized the struggles against racial injustice. The outrage following his death led to widespread protests and solidified the Black Lives Matter movement as a crucial voice advocating for change and accountability in law enforcement practices.
• Discuss the legal and societal repercussions following Eric Garner's death, particularly regarding police accountability.
  • Following Eric Garner's death, there were significant legal and societal repercussions, including widespread protests demanding justice and accountability for police actions. The failure of a grand jury to indict Officer Pantaleo raised critical questions about the legal system's handling of police misconduct cases. This case spurred calls for policy reforms, increased scrutiny of police practices, and greater public awareness of systemic issues within law enforcement, highlighting the ongoing struggle for civil rights.
• Evaluate how Eric Garner's case fits into the broader narrative of contemporary civil rights activism in America and its impact on future movements.
  • Eric Garner's case is integral to understanding contemporary civil rights activism, as it not only brought attention to police violence but also highlighted the need for systemic change. His story galvanized activists and served as a catalyst for broader movements addressing racial inequality and injustice. The ongoing discussions surrounding his case have influenced subsequent protests and policies aimed at reforming policing practices, ensuring that his legacy continues to shape future advocacy efforts against racism and inequality in America.

Related terms

Black Lives Matter:

A social movement advocating for the rights and lives of Black individuals, focusing on combating police violence and systemic racism.

Police Brutality: The use of excessive force by law enforcement officers, often targeting marginalized communities, leading to calls for reform and accountability.

Chokehold: A restraint technique used by law enforcement that constricts the airway of a person, which can lead to asphyxiation or death.