Carter G. Woodson

Definition

Carter G. Woodson was an influential African American historian, author, and journalist, often referred to as the 'Father of Black History.' He played a crucial role in establishing the field of African American Studies and advocated for the importance of recording and preserving African American history and culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Woodson was born on December 19, 1875, in New Canton, Virginia, to former slaves, which influenced his passion for history and education.
2. In 1926, Woodson initiated the celebration of 'Negro History Week,' which later evolved into what we now know as Black History Month.
3. He earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, becoming one of the first African Americans to do so.
4. Woodson founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) in 1915, promoting scholarly research on African American history.
5. He emphasized the importance of teaching African American history in schools to foster pride and understanding within the community.

Review Questions

• How did Carter G. Woodson's early life influence his commitment to documenting African American history?
  • Carter G. Woodson's early life as the son of former slaves deeply influenced his commitment to documenting African American history. Growing up in a time when education was limited for African Americans, he recognized the need to record their experiences and contributions. This background motivated him to pursue higher education and ultimately led him to advocate for the importance of African American history in academic curricula.
• Discuss the impact of Woodson's founding of The Journal of Negro History on the study of African American studies.
  • The founding of The Journal of Negro History in 1916 by Carter G. Woodson had a profound impact on the field of African American studies. It provided a platform for scholars to publish research that highlighted overlooked aspects of Black history and culture. This journal contributed to academic rigor within the field and encouraged other historians to explore and document African American narratives that had been neglected or misrepresented in traditional historical accounts.
• Evaluate how Woodson's advocacy for Black History Month reflects broader trends in historiography and cultural recognition in America.
  • Carter G. Woodson's advocacy for Black History Month reflects significant trends in historiography and cultural recognition by challenging the dominant narratives that often excluded or marginalized African American contributions. By establishing a dedicated time to celebrate Black history, Woodson aimed to promote awareness and appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of African Americans. This initiative not only encouraged deeper exploration into African American experiences but also inspired movements for inclusivity within historical scholarship and education, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of America's past.

Related terms

Black History Month:

An annual celebration in February that recognizes and honors the contributions of African Americans to U.S. history, largely inspired by Woodson's efforts.

The Journal of Negro History: A scholarly journal founded by Woodson in 1916 to publish research and writings related to African American history.

Historical Neglect: The lack of acknowledgment and documentation of African American history in mainstream historical narratives, which Woodson aimed to address through his work.