key term - Elite class

Definition

The elite class refers to a group of individuals in a society who hold significant power, wealth, and influence, often controlling resources and decision-making processes. In the context of Great Zimbabwe, this class was instrumental in shaping the social structure, economic activities, and architectural achievements of the civilization. Their status allowed them to engage in trade and maintain relationships with other regions, which further enhanced their influence and control over society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The elite class in Great Zimbabwe consisted of chiefs, priests, and wealthy merchants who controlled trade routes and resources.
2. Their wealth was primarily derived from gold mining and trade with distant regions, including the Swahili coast and beyond.
3. The architecture of Great Zimbabwe, particularly the stone enclosures and towers, reflects the social status and power of the elite class.
4. The elite class utilized their influence to maintain social order and manage agricultural production, which was essential for sustaining their communities.
5. Interactions with foreign traders helped to solidify the elite class's power as they could control valuable commodities and establish diplomatic ties.

Review Questions

• How did the elite class influence the social structure and governance in Great Zimbabwe?
  • The elite class in Great Zimbabwe played a crucial role in establishing the social hierarchy and governance of the civilization. They were responsible for making key decisions that affected both daily life and long-term strategies for resource management. By holding significant power and wealth, they maintained control over agricultural production and trade routes, ensuring that their interests aligned with those of the broader community while reinforcing their privileged position.
• What impact did trade networks have on the power dynamics within the elite class of Great Zimbabwe?
  • Trade networks greatly enhanced the power dynamics within the elite class of Great Zimbabwe by providing them with access to wealth and resources. The elite facilitated trade with neighboring regions, which not only increased their economic influence but also strengthened their political authority. As they engaged with other powerful entities through trade, they solidified their status as key players in regional politics and economics, allowing them to maintain their elite positions.
• Evaluate how the architectural achievements of Great Zimbabwe reflect the values and priorities of its elite class.
  • The architectural achievements of Great Zimbabwe serve as a testament to the values and priorities of its elite class by showcasing their wealth, power, and cultural significance. The construction of impressive stone structures such as the Great Enclosure and the Hill Complex not only demonstrated advanced engineering skills but also symbolized authority and control over land. These monumental buildings acted as centers for rituals and governance, reflecting how the elite prioritized both social cohesion and their own status within a rapidly evolving society.

Related terms

Great Zimbabwe:

An ancient city and the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, known for its impressive stone structures and as a center of trade in southern Africa.

Social Hierarchy: The organization of individuals within a society into different levels of power, prestige, and economic status, often with the elite class at the top.

Trade Networks:

Systems of exchange between different communities or regions, crucial for the economic prosperity of societies like Great Zimbabwe, where the elite class played a key role.