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😵abnormal psychology review

Howard Shaffer

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Howard Shaffer is a prominent researcher and psychologist known for his work on behavioral addictions, particularly in understanding the psychological mechanisms that underlie these conditions. His contributions have helped to frame behavioral addictions, like gambling disorder, as legitimate mental health concerns, emphasizing their similarities to substance use disorders. Shaffer's research has been crucial in developing prevention and treatment strategies for individuals affected by various behavioral addictions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Howard Shaffer is the founder of the Division on Addiction at Cambridge Health Alliance, which focuses on research and treatment of behavioral addictions.
  2. His work emphasizes that behavioral addictions share many similarities with substance use disorders, particularly in terms of the neurobiological and psychological factors involved.
  3. Shaffer developed the 'Addiction Spectrum' model, which illustrates how various forms of addiction can exist along a continuum, affecting individuals differently based on multiple factors.
  4. He advocates for the integration of prevention, intervention, and treatment strategies tailored to address the unique aspects of behavioral addictions.
  5. Shaffer's research has significantly influenced public policy and clinical practice regarding the recognition and treatment of behavioral addictions in mental health care.

Review Questions

  • How did Howard Shaffer's work contribute to the understanding of behavioral addictions compared to traditional substance use disorders?
    • Howard Shaffer's research highlighted the similarities between behavioral addictions and substance use disorders, focusing on shared psychological mechanisms and neurobiological processes. By framing behavioral addictions as legitimate mental health issues, he challenged previous misconceptions and encouraged a more comprehensive approach to understanding addiction in all its forms. This has led to better recognition and treatment options for individuals struggling with behaviors like gambling.
  • Discuss the significance of the 'Addiction Spectrum' model developed by Howard Shaffer in relation to different types of addictions.
    • The 'Addiction Spectrum' model created by Howard Shaffer is significant because it provides a framework for understanding how various types of addiction, whether substance-related or behavioral, can exist along a continuum. This model acknowledges that individuals may experience varying degrees of addiction severity based on personal and contextual factors. By recognizing this spectrum, clinicians can tailor their interventions more effectively to meet the specific needs of individuals with differing levels of addiction.
  • Evaluate the impact of Howard Shaffer's contributions on public policy regarding the treatment and recognition of behavioral addictions.
    • Howard Shaffer's contributions have had a profound impact on public policy by increasing awareness and acceptance of behavioral addictions as legitimate health concerns. His advocacy for evidence-based treatment approaches has influenced policymakers to allocate resources for research and programs aimed at preventing and treating these conditions. Furthermore, his work has helped shape guidelines for clinical practice, ensuring that mental health professionals are equipped to address behavioral addictions effectively within mental health care systems.