Independent variables

Definition

In the context of sociological research, an independent variable is a factor that is manipulated or varied by the researcher to observe its effect on another variable, known as the dependent variable. It is presumed to be the cause in a cause-and-effect relationship within the study.

Related terms

Dependent Variables: A dependent variable is what researchers measure in an experiment and expect to change as a result of modifications made to the independent variable.

Operational Definition: This is a clear and precise definition of how a variable will be measured or manipulated in a study, ensuring that anyone reading the research can understand exactly what was done.

Hypothesis:

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, often structured around predicting how changes in an independent variable might affect a dependent variable