Recycling: The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects, aiming to reduce the use of raw resources and energy consumption.
Urbanization:The increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas, often associated with a rise in the generation of solid and electronic waste due to higher consumption patterns.
Sustainable development: A developmental approach that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, especially concerning environmental protection and resource management