Closed system

Definition

A closed system in the context of social stratification is a society where social mobility between classes is significantly restricted or non-existent. Individuals' social status is typically determined by birth and remains unchanged throughout their life.

Related terms

Social Mobility:

The ability to move up or down the social hierarchy, which is greatly limited in a closed system.

Caste System:

An example of a closed system where social status is hereditary and change in status is almost impossible.

Meritocracy:

Contrasts with a closed system, as it suggests that social status can be achieved through individual talent and effort rather than being assigned at birth