Containment system

Definition

A containment system is a structure or set of structures designed to contain the release of radioactive materials from a nuclear reactor. It serves as an essential safety barrier to protect both the environment and human health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A containment system typically includes thick concrete walls and steel liners.
2. It is designed to withstand extreme events such as earthquakes and explosions.
3. The primary goal is to prevent the escape of radiation into the environment.
4. Containment systems must be regularly inspected and maintained for integrity.
5. In case of an emergency, containment systems can also house cooling systems to manage reactor temperatures.

Review Questions

Related terms

Nuclear Reactor: A device used to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction.

Radioactive Decay:

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation.

Transmutation:

The conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another through nuclear reactions.