Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
The toddler period refers to the stage of development between the ages of 1 and 3, characterized by rapid growth and exploration. During this time, toddlers begin to assert their independence and develop autonomy.
Refers to the ability for individuals to make independent choices and take care of themselves.
Initiative: In Erikson's theory, initiative is the desire to start tasks and take action independently.
Shame and Doubt: According to Erikson, if toddlers face excessive criticism or control during this stage, they may develop a sense of shame or doubt about their abilities.